E-Ink Digital Portrait Frames link h1
Phase 1: Proof of Concept Development link h2
Project Overview link h2
This project explores the design and feasibility of a premium e-ink picture frame optimized for black and white artwork, sketches, and minimalist visual work.
The goal is to create a calm, paper-like digital display that prioritizes permanence, aesthetics, and simplicity over novelty or constant interaction. Unlike traditional digital frames, this product is intentionally non glowing, distraction free, and visually understated.
Phase 1 focuses exclusively on technical validation and concept proof before any manufacturing or commercialization decisions are made.
Product Vision link h2
The frame is designed to feel closer to a physical object than a screen. It should disappear into a space and allow the artwork to take precedence.

Design Principles link h3
- Ultra minimalist and nondescript
- Emulates paper rather than a screen
- Thin, durable, and visually neutral
- No unnecessary branding or visual noise
Core Value Proposition link h3
- A calm, art first digital frame
- No constant refresh or glow
- Designed for permanence, not engagement
- Simple ownership experience with no forced ecosystem
Target Audience link h2
This product is designed for a narrow but intentional audience:
- Minimalist home decor buyers
- Artists displaying or selling digital editions
- Designers and developers interested in physical digital artifacts
The focus is not mass market appeal, but serving users who value restraint, aesthetics, and intentional design.
Phase 1 Objectives link h2
The purpose of Phase 1 is to lock the product vision and prevent scope creep.
What Phase 1 Will Validate link h3
- Technical feasibility of an e-ink art frame
- Display quality for black and white artwork
- Reliability of a simple offline workflow
- Core interaction model viability
What Phase 1 Will Not Do link h3
- Final enclosure design
- Manufacturing optimization
- Wireless ecosystems or cloud services
- Consumer ready software polish
Feature Scope for Proof of Concept link h2
Included in Phase 1:
- Display of static black and white images
- Local image storage
- Simple method to switch images
- Reliable rendering with minimal ghosting
Explicitly out of scope:
- Mobile apps
- Always online connectivity
- Accounts or subscriptions
- Analytics or telemetry
Hardware Components for V1 Prototype link h2
The proof of concept will be built using off the shelf components to validate the concept quickly.
- ESP32 based development board
- Small monochrome e-ink display
- External microSD breakout for image storage
- Breadboard for rapid prototyping
- Physical buttons for basic interaction
- Status LED for feedback
- Standard wiring and connectors
All component choices are provisional and subject to change based on stability and performance testing.
Firmware Approach link h2
Firmware for Phase 1 prioritizes reliability and clarity over feature depth.
V1 Firmware Responsibilities link h3
- Boot reliably
- Mount external storage
- Load a static image
- Convert image to black and white if required
- Render cleanly to the e-ink display
- Remain idle until user interaction
The firmware will be developed using the Arduino framework for rapid iteration and ease of debugging.
Phase 1 Deliverables link h2
Completion of Phase 1 will result in:
- A working bench prototype
- A documented bill of materials
- Verified display quality and refresh behavior
- Confirmed technical feasibility of the concept
These deliverables will determine whether the project advances to enclosure design and manufacturing exploration.
Immediate Next Steps link h2
- Research existing e-ink frame and art display competitors
- Acquire V1 components
- Assemble and test the proof of concept
- Document findings and tradeoffs
Status link h2
Phase 1 is currently in development.
Updates will be published as milestones are reached.